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Equal access and opportunity for
every woman, child and adolescent.

António Guterres

Secretary-General of the United Nations

Far from progress

A more equitable world is one of the most important promises of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Sadly, this report shows that with regard to the health and rights of women and children, that promise is not being kept. Far from a progress report, this document describes a reversal. Women’s and children’s health and rights are threatened to a degree not seen in more than a generation.

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UNITED NATIONS
NATIONS UNIES

THE SECRETARY-GENERAL

Foreword for the 2022 Progress Report on the Every Woman Every Child Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health (2016-2030)

New York, 18 October 2022

A more equitable world is one of the most important promises of the Sustainable Development Goals. Sadly, this report shows that with regard to the health and rights of women and children, that promise is not being kept. Far from a progress report, this document describes a reversal. Women’s and children’s health and rights are threatened to a degree not seen in more than a generation.

At the core of our unkept promise is the failure to address the gaping inequities at the root of global crises, from the COVID-19 pandemic to conflicts and the climate emergency. The report describes the impacts of these crises on women, children and adolescents, from maternal mortality to malnutrition and wasting.

If these inequities persist, we will not keep our promise for a healthier, safer and more just world for all by 2030. Nor will we be equipped to manage the next pandemic, prevent the next conflict, or adapt to the mounting loss and damage from climate-related disasters.

The recommendations in this report fall into four broad categories: increased investment in health, including primary healthcare systems; improvements to food supply; collaboration across sectors and partnerships with the private sector; and the protection and promotion of women’s rights across the board. Taken together, these steps can address losses and build concrete progress for women, girls, and young people around the world.

I call on leaders to be resolute in implementing these solutions, honouring their commitments, and safeguarding the rights and wellbeing of every woman, child and young person.

 

* * *

H.E. Kersti Kaljulaid

United Nations Secretary-General’s Global Advocate for Every Woman Every Child

President of Estonia (2016–2021)

This is our wakeup call.

We can be certain that even as barriers continue to grow, healthier and empowered women, children and adolescents are the key to achieving a better world. But we cannot move in the right direction – toward a world where the most vulnerable are prioritized and reached – without concerted and collaborative efforts.

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The outlook was bleak when we last presented a progress report on the United Nations Every Woman Every Child Global Strategy for Women’s, Children and Adolescents’ Health. In 2020, in the early days and months of the global COVID-19 pandemic, many massive and far-reaching consequences were predicted of shutdowns and containment measures that were then happening all around the world. In many ways women, children and adolescents fared worse than anticipated.

I write to you now as the United Nations Secretary-General’s Global Advocate for Every Woman Every Child. I was appointed to this role in 2021 and have strived to use the position as a platform to restore women, children and adolescents to a priority place in the global health agenda.

Now, in 2022, we are calling on all to think and act to protect the promise. This promise refers not only to the commitments made in the SDG and all of the campaigns that followed, but also to the larger promise of potential that everyone is born with. Too often this promise remains unclaimed, or even denied due to geography, economics, race, ethnicity, or gender.

While challenges persist and progress continues to be too slow to achieve the goals set out for 2030, there are reasons to be optimistic. The backsliding in outcomes shows that commitments, when delivered on, can be effective and life-changing. Conversely, in a void of will, attention and action, the results are devastating. This report should be seen as an urgent appeal to get on track to meet the ambitious but achievable goals.

This is our wakeup call. We can be certain that even as barriers continue to grow, healthier and empowered women, children and adolescents are the key to achieving a better world. But we cannot move in the right direction – toward a world where the most vulnerable are prioritized and reached – without concerted and collaborative efforts.

This is a promise we must all unite to protect fiercely and without compromise.

H.E. Kersti Kaljulaid

United Nations Secretary-General’s Global Advocate for Every Woman Every Child

President of Estonia (2016–2021)

Our History

2015
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In 2015, alongside the SDG, the UN Secretary-General launched the Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health (2016–2030). The Global Strategy presented a bold roadmap for ending all preventable maternal, newborn and child deaths by 2030 and to keep women, children and adolescents at the heart of the development agenda.

2022
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The 2022 Progress Report on the Global Strategy shows that women’s and children’s health has suffered globally, as the impacts of conflict, the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change converge with devastating effects on prospects for children and young people and women’s rights and health. Data presented in the report show a critical regression across virtually every major measure of childhood wellbeing, and many key indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Too many preventable deaths among women, children and adolescents

The global maternal mortality ratio

(MMR) declined by 38% from 2000 to 2017. But that translated into an average annual rate of reduction of just 2.9%.

5 million children died

before they reached their fifth birthday in 2020. Almost half of those deaths occurred among newborns.

1 million adolescents

died in 2020, most from injuries, violence, self-harm, infectious causes and complications in pregnancy.

Nearly 2 million

babies are stillborn every year

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Increasing food crisis

Almost half of all deaths in children under the age of 5

are attributable to undernutrition – which is almost always preventable or treatable.

Over 45 million children (6.7%) under the age of 5

were wasted in 2020, and 13.6 million of these children were affected by severe wasting. Wasting is a life-threatening condition.

A staggering 149 million children were stunted in 2020.

Africa is the only region where the numbers of children affected by stunting increased from 54.4 million in 2000 to 61.4 million in 2020.

Global figures mask inequities in progress

Where a child or woman lives continues to shape their opportunities and influence most aspects of their lives.

Median national coverage of interventions across the continuum of care for all low- and middle-income countries*

Minimum
Median
Maximum

Note: DTP3 = third dose of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine; MCV1 = measles-containing-vaccine first-dose.

*The total number of countries included in the analysis is all 136 low- and middle-income countries based on the World Bank classification for fiscal year 2023, based on 2021 gross national income (GNI) per capita, updated in July 2022. For each indicator, only countries with available data from 2017 and later are included in the analysis. Black dots represent national estimates and bar represents the median among all countries with available data.

Data sources

Immunization rates (neonatal tetanus, DTP3, MCV1, rotavirus immunization): World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund WUENIC 2022 revision (https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/immunization/). Population using at least basic drinking-water services and population using at least basic sanitation services: WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. Skilled attendant at birth: UNICEF and WHO joint database on SDG 3.1.2. Demand for family planning satisfied with modern methods (women ages 15–49): UNFPA and UNDESA custodial agencies (United Nations SDG database, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal). Original source: World Contraceptive Use 2021 dataset, UN Population Division. All other indicators: UNICEF global database, August 2022, based on Demographic and Health Surveys, Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and other national surveys, all available in the UNICEF data warehouse (https://data.unicef.org/resources/data_explorer/unicef_f/).

Gaps persist in access to services essential to women’s and children’s health

Coverage (%) of key interventions across the continuum of care for all low-and middle-income countries *

*The total number of countries included in the analysis is all 136 low- and middle-income countries based on the World Bank classification for fiscal year 2023, based on 2021 gross national income (GNI) per capita, updated in July 2022. For each indicator, only countries with available data from 2017 and later are included in the analysis. Black dots represent national estimates and bar represents the median among all countries with available data.

Data sources

Immunization rates (neonatal tetanus, DTP3, MCV1, rotavirus immunization): World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund WUENIC 2022 revision (https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/immunization/). Population using at least basic drinking-water services and population using at least basic sanitation services: WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. Skilled attendant at birth: UNICEF and WHO joint database on SDG 3.1.2. Demand for family planning satisfied with modern methods (women ages 15–49 years): United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) custodial agencies (United Nations SDG database, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal). Original source: World Contraceptive Use 2021 dataset, UN Population Division. All other indicators: UNICEF global database, August 2022, based on Demographic and Health Surveys, Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and other national surveys, all available in the UNICEF data warehouse (https://data.unicef.org/resources/data_explorer/unicef_f/).

Inequities across a lifetime:

Maternal
mortality

Maternal
mortality

A woman’s lifetime risk of a maternal death is 1 in 37 in sub-Saharan Africa compared with 1 in 4800 in Europe and North America.

Child
mortality

Child
mortality

Of the countries off track for achieving the SDG target for under-5 mortality, 75% are in sub-Saharan Africa. 

Unequitable
access

Unequitable
access

97% of unsafe abortions take place in low- and middle-income countries

Education access

Education access

In 2021, only about two thirds of children in sub-Saharan Africa completed primary school and one fourth completed upper secondary education. In Europe and North America that year, nearly all (99.8%) children completed primary school, while 9 of 10 completed upper secondary education.

Nutrition

Nutrition

Nearly three quarters of all children affected by wasting live in lower-middle-income countries compared with only 1% in high-income countries.

Life expectancy

Life expectancy

A child born in Europe and Northern America in 2021 could expect to live, on average, 77.2 years compared with 59.7 years for a child born in sub-Saharan Africa. Children born in high-income countries can expect, on average, to live 80.3 years compared with an average life expectancy at birth of just 62.5 years for children born in low-income countries.

Financing shortfalls

Funding for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health was stagnating even before the COVID-19 pandemic. The huge fiscal and economic challenges stemming from the pandemic have made the situation worse, as both official development assistance (ODA) from donor countries and domestic funding have been directed to response and recovery efforts, leaving less funding available for other priorities.

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A crisis like no other

Тhe ongoing impacts of COVID-19

Progress toward achieving the SDGs was off-track before the COVID-19 pandemic, but this unprecedented global crisis has made things much worse.

14 900 000
people died from COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021 alone
10 500 000
children have lost a parent or caregiver to COVID-19
25 000 000
children were un- or under-vaccinated as a result of disruptions in essential services, including routine immunizations

Making the promise a reality

Making the
promise a reality

Taking the bold steps needed to successfully advance the Global Strategy

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Through the SDGs, the world has committed to dramatically improving the health and well-being of women, children and adolescents. With political will and leadership, collective action and smart investments, the promise to deliver an equitable world to every child, woman and adolescent can be kept.

Shifting power and leadership for equality and impact

Solutions can be found in the talent, drive, skills and dedication of women and adolescents themselves – when they make decisions and have meaningful influence and control.

Greater participation of women in politics and leadership roles results in increased investments in social protection, health and education policies and programmes.

Adolescent and youth participation is vital. They need to be informed, engaged and have a say in decisions and matters that affect their own life – in private and public spheres, in their home, at school, in the workplace, in the community, in social media, in peace processes and in broader governance processes.

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Recommendations

to accelerate progress for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health

Resources

The World Health Organization Data Portal for the Every Woman Every Child Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health (2016–2030)

The Indicator and Monitoring Framework for the Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health (2016–2030) lists 60 indicators, of which 16 are key, to help countries and their partners promote accountability in ending preventable deaths (“Survive”), ensuring health and well-being (“Thrive”), and expanding enabling environments, so that all women, children and adolescents can reach their potential (“Transform”) and no women or child or adolescent is left behind. The most recently available data for these indicators have been compiled into one space: https://www.who.int/data/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-ageing/global-strategy-data, bringing together data from various sources and also highlighting gaps in data availability.

Learn more

The UNICEF Data website

The website is the global go-to for internationally comparable data on children. It aims to provide governments, UN agencies, NGOs, academics, media and individuals with the necessary insight to prompt action to protect the rights and improve the lives of every child.

Learn more

Countdown to 2030 national country profiles and interactive dashboard

Countdown to 2030 has prepared new country profiles for all low- and middle-income countries. The Countdown profiles present in one place the latest evidence to assess country progress in improving women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health. The profiles, including an interactive version of them and all associated data, showcase a range of data from demographics, mortality, nutritional status, coverage of evidence-based interventions, socioeconomic equity in coverage, and supportive policies, health systems measures and financing. They are produced by UNICEF in consultation with Countdown to 2030 partners. The country profiles and dashboards are available at: https://www.countdown2030.org/country-profiles

Learn more

Equity Countdown to 2030 country profiles

Countdown to 2030 has prepared updated equity profiles that show the magnitude and trends in health disparities in all low and middle income countries with a recent DHS or MICS survey. The profiles include four pages and equip country decision makers with a tool to help them monitor progress and for programming and planning purposes. The equity country profiles are prepared by the Equity Technical Working Group of Countdown and the team at the International Center for Equity in Health, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil. The equity profiles are available at: https://www.countdown2030.org/equity-profiles

Learn more

Every Woman Every Child Latin America and the Caribbean (EWEC LAC)

This document describes the purpose of the EWEC LAC and its organizational composition. It provides an analysis of key indicators related to progress in women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health with an equity focus.

Learn more

Empowerment of young women and girls, India

Levelling the playing field: advocating for a sportsground for girls in an urban settlement in Mumbai, India is a case study on how sports could play an essential role for the health and wellbeing of girls.

Learn more

Youth-led social accountability efforts in Senegal

A youth-led project led by the Alliance Nationale des Jeunes pour la Sante de la Reproduction and supported by the GFF CSO Hub monitors the quality of health services through community engagement. The case study outlines how this initiative has changed attitudes toward adolescent health and built community capacity and ownership over local health priorities.

Coming soon

Youth-led social accountability in Uganda

Naguru Youth Network led the development and piloting of the i-Report tool (2021) to support young people to monitor key adolescent health indicators in the new sharpened plan (GFF Investment Case). The case study outlines results of the I-report tool and accountability processes.

Learn more